“Australia Deploys $1.1 Billion AI Ghost Sharks”: Underwater Attack Drones Enter Service 2026 While Pentagon’s Orca Program Faces Delays

Australia’s defense sector has taken a significant leap forward with the rapid development of the Ghost Shark, an Extra Large Autonomous Undersea Vehicle (XL-AUV). In a move that underscores its commitment to enhancing naval capabilities, Australia announced a AUS$1.7 billion (US$1.1 billion) deal with defense tech company Anduril to produce these stealthy, long-range drones. This initiative marks a stark contrast to the U.S. Navy’s delayed Orca XLUUV program. The Ghost Shark is set to enter service by January 2026, offering a glimpse into how swiftly a nation can field new technology when industry and government collaborate effectively.

Innovative Collaboration Accelerates Development

The development of the Ghost Shark exemplifies how collaborative efforts between government and private industry can expedite technological advancements. In 2022, Australia and Anduril each invested $50 million into the project, sharing both the costs and risks. This partnership enabled the first prototype to be delivered in April 2024, a full year ahead of schedule. The swift progress demonstrates the potential of public-private partnerships in defense procurement.

Anduril’s executive chairman and CEO, David Goodrich, highlighted the ongoing development of new capabilities, ensuring that the Ghost Shark remains adaptive to future threats. The company’s willingness to invest its own capital underscores its confidence in the project’s success. As Chris Brose, company president, articulated, the collaboration showcases the power of “seriousness, imagination, and the will to conceive a new era.”

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Strategic Implications for Undersea Warfare

Australia’s acquisition of the Ghost Shark drones represents a strategic enhancement of its undersea warfare capabilities. These drones are designed for a variety of missions, including surveillance, reconnaissance, and strike operations, making them versatile assets for the Royal Australian Navy. The Ghost Shark’s stealth and long-range capabilities will complement Australia’s future surface combatants and nuclear-powered submarines being developed under the AUKUS pact.

With an all-electric powertrain and the ability to carry multiple payloads, the Ghost Shark is poised to perform complex domain awareness operations powered by artificial intelligence. It can be deployed from shore, launched from ships, or transported by air, showcasing its operational flexibility. The Australian Navy Chief, Vice Adm. Mark Hammond, noted the successful demonstration of these capabilities during a test flight to Hawaii for the RIMPAC exercise.

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The U.S. Faces Development Challenges

While Australia advances with the Ghost Shark, the U.S. struggles with its own undersea drone program. The U.S. Navy’s Orca XLUUV has faced significant delays and budget overruns, despite having been in development for nearly a decade. This contrast in progress highlights the effectiveness of Australia’s fast-track acquisition approach.

Chris Brose emphasized the gap between the two programs, pointing out that Australia and Anduril have achieved substantial advancements with less financial investment. Meanwhile, Anduril is preparing for potential opportunities beyond Australia, with a factory in Rhode Island ready to produce Ghost Sharks if the U.S. decides to adopt the technology. The company has also developed a U.S. payload that is undergoing tests off the coast of California.

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Future Evolution and Adaptation

The Ghost Shark’s design allows for continuous evolution, addressing emerging threats with new payloads, weapons, and smarter autonomy. Shane Arnott, Anduril’s Senior Vice President of Maritime, highlighted the platform’s adaptability, noting that it can be “rapidly missionized in country.” This flexibility allows governments to integrate their own systems, ensuring that the Ghost Shark remains relevant in a rapidly changing security landscape.

Both Australia and Anduril view the Ghost Shark as a dynamic platform that will continue to evolve. David Goodrich reiterated the commitment to innovation, stating that the system must adapt to maintain its edge in undersea warfare. As the Ghost Shark prepares to enter service, its impact on global defense strategies remains to be seen.

The Ghost Shark program raises important questions about the future of undersea warfare and international defense collaborations. As Australia and Anduril move forward with this innovative technology, the world will be watching to see how other nations respond. Will the Ghost Shark set a new standard for undersea drones globally, and how might this influence future military strategies?

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